After a few hours of Martin describing what he's been reading and applying to our beef herd, I was able to conclude that cattle must have a healthy endocrine system and glands, and a sound structure that will perform well in a grass-fed situation. And the second part of the equation is to have proper pasture management, which optimizes the grass by rotating cattle through small paddocks using electric fence. Cattle are kept healthy by keeping the pastures healthy.
The author concludes his book by explaining how government subsidized grain and the resultant feedlot paradigm have collapsed the sustainability of cattle genetics. All that's left is a show ring where defective hooves and rough hair coats that signal the collapse of fertility are trimmed and groomed to hide the inevitable result of chasing the quick dollar. So that it's now almost impossible to raise beef naturally on pasture because the genetics are no longer there.
This is where the Speckle Park breed comes in. They are ideal animals for raising on pasture because they readily convert grass to weight gain, producing quality tender meat. Speckle Park genetics were selected for sustainable fertility and function on grass. The temptation to cover up genetic weakness with grain has been resisted by most Speckle Park breeders.
Speckle Park cattle started in 1937 in northwestern Saskatchewan. Mary Lindsay, the daughter of a beef farmer noticed a uniquely colored speckled red roan heifer in her father's herd. The unique color pattern impressed her, and she bought the heifer.
Mary found that regardless of the breed of the sire she bred the cow to, it always produced calves with that color pattern. It is believed that the heifer was a descendant of a Teeswater Shorthorn, which carried the White Park gene as well. These two ancient breeds dating back to the 16th Century were hard, strong, and milky. Mary continued to breed speckled cattle and found that the speckled pattern was a dominant trait in her newer version of those ancient breeds. The cattle grew quickly, were hardy, and quiet-natured.
In 1959, Eileen and Bill Lamont from Maidstone, Saskatchewan became interested in Mary's speckled cattle and bought a heifer. That led to the development of the Speckle Park cattle breed and to 2006 when the Minister of Agriculture announced the Speckle Park a distinct pure breed, the first and only one to be developed in Saskatchewan.
So, here we are at Harvest Haven with a Canadian breed of cattle suited to completely pasture-raised beef.
The other day after considering the many activities we are involved in, I asked Martin if we were taking on too much and if there was anything we could eliminate. After a surprised look and brief contemplation, he replied, "Nope."
Now, he wants to take on even more – raising purebred Speckle Park cattle for sale. Not to worry, we'll keep enough beef for the freezer and sell what we don't need.
More ventures and adventures down on the farm.